What is colostomy? Why is it performed in ovarian cancer surgery?

A colostomy is a surgery that brings one end of the internal organ out through the stomach divider. During this method, one end of the colon is redirected through an entry point in the stomach divider to make a stoma.

A stoma is the opening in the skin where a pocket for gathering dung is joined. Individuals with impermanent or long haul colostomies have pockets appended to their sides where excrement gathers and can be effectively discarded.

Why a Colostomy Is Performed

Colostomies are performed because of problems with the lower bowel. Some problems can be corrected by temporarily diverting stool away from the bowel. This is when temporary colostomies are used to keep stool out of the colon.

If the colon becomes diseased, as in the case of colon cancer, permanent colostomies are performed and the colon may be removed completely.

Conditions in which you may need a permanent colostomy to include:

·         a blockage

·         an injury

·         Crohn’s disease, which is an autoimmune form of inflammatory bowel disease

·         colorectal cancer

·         colonic polyps, which is extra tissue growing inside the colon that may be cancer or may turn into cancer

·         diverticulitis, which occurs when small pouches in your digestive system, called diverticula, become infected or inflamed.

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